by Overview of Rotavirus & Its Vaccination
Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe diarrhea and dehydration in infants and young children. It is highly contagious and can spread through contact with contaminated hands, surfaces, objects, and food. In India, rotavirus is a significant public health concern, contributing to high rates of hospitalization and mortality among children under five years old.
What is the Rotavirus vaccine, who should receive it, and what is its schedule?
The Rotavirus vaccine is an oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus infections. It is included in India’s Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) and is administered to infants to prevent severe diarrhea and dehydration caused by rotavirus.
Vaccination Schedule:
- First dose: At 6 weeks of age
- Second dose: At 10 weeks of age
- Third dose: At 14 weeks of age
The vaccine is given orally in three doses, and it is crucial to complete the series before the child reaches 8 months of age.
Who should avoid the Rotavirus vaccine?
Certain individuals should not receive the Rotavirus vaccine due to potential complications. This includes those who:
- Have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the vaccine or any of its components
- Have a history of intussusception (a type of bowel blockage)
- Have severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
- Have uncorrected congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract
What changes occur after Rotavirus vaccination?
Following Rotavirus vaccination, some common side effects may occur, including:
- Irritability
- Mild diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Fever
These side effects are usually mild and resolve within a few days
How safe is the Rotavirus vaccine?
The Rotavirus vaccine is generally safe and effective. It significantly reduces the risk of severe diarrhea and hospitalizations due to rotavirus infection. Serious side effects are rare.
While the Rotavirus vaccine is safe, you should consult your doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Severe allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat)
- High fever
- Signs of intussusception (e.g., severe stomach pain, blood in stools, or a lump in the abdomen)
Cost of Rotavirus Vaccine?
The cost of Rotavirus vaccines in India varies depending on the brand and healthcare facility. Prices range from approximately ₹500 to ₹1,200 per dose.
When to see a doctor?
After receiving the Rotavirus vaccine, you should consult a doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Severe allergic reactions: Symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives.
- High fever: A fever that persists or is unusually high.
- Unusual behavior: Signs of confusion or extreme irritability.
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea: That doesn’t improve.
- Signs of intussusception: Severe stomach pain, blood in stools, or a lump in the abdomenhttps://www.healthline.com/health/rotavirus-vaccine-reaction.
These symptoms are rare, but it’s important to seek medical advice if they occur. For most people, the vaccine is safe and side effects are mild.
