by Overview of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Vaccine
Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. It can lead to severe muscle stiffness and spasms, often referred to as “lockjaw.” The infection can be life-threatening, making vaccination crucial, especially for infants and young children.
What is the Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine, who should receive it, and what is its schedule?
The TT vaccine protects against tetanus by stimulating the body to produce antibodies against the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. It is typically administered to infants and young children as part of the Universal Immunization Program (UIP) in India. The vaccination schedule generally includes:
Booster doses: At 16-24 months and 5-6 years of age
Primary series: At 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age (included in the Pentavalent vaccine).
Who should avoid the Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine?
Certain individuals should not receive the TT vaccine due to potential complications. This includes those who:
- Have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the vaccine or any of its components.
- Have a serious illness at the time of vaccination (vaccination can be postponed until recovery).
What changes occur after Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccination?
Following TT vaccination, some common side effects may occur, including:
- Redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
These side effects are usually mild and resolve within a few days.
How safe is the Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine?
The TT vaccine is generally safe and effective. It provides long-term protection against tetanus, significantly reducing the risk of this serious disease. Serious side effects are rare.
While the TT vaccine is safe, you should consult your doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent pain or swelling at the injection site
- Severe allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat)
- High fever
Cost of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Vaccine?
The cost of the TT vaccine in India varies depending on the healthcare facility. The price ranges from approximately ₹10 to ₹1,500
When to see a doctor
After receiving the TT vaccine, you should consult a doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Severe allergic reactions: Symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives.
- High fever: A fever that persists or is unusually high.
- Unusual behavior: Signs of confusion or extreme irritability.
- Persistent pain or swelling: At the injection site that doesn’t improve.
- Muscle weakness: Any signs of muscle weakness or paralysis.
These symptoms are rare, but it’s important to seek medical advice if they occur. For most people, the vaccine is safe and side effects are mild.
