by Overview of Measles-Rubella(MR) Vaccine
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause severe health complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death. Rubella, while generally milder, can cause serious birth defects if a woman is infected during pregnancy. Vaccination is crucial to prevent these diseases and their complications.
MMR Vaccine is a combination vaccine which protects against Measles, Mumps and Rubella diseases.
MR is a combination vaccine which protects against Measles and Rubella diseases. This vaccine is predominantly utilized in the government sector.
MMR vaccine is given as three doses. The first dose is given at nine months of age, the second is given at 15 months and the third is given at four to six years
What is the Measles-Rubella(MR) vaccine, who should receive it, and what is its schedule?
The Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine is a combined vaccine that protects against both measles and rubella. It is part of the routine immunization schedule in India.
Vaccination Schedule:
- First dose: At 9-12 months of age
- Second dose: At 16-24 months of age
For those who missed the initial doses, the MR vaccine can still be administered up to the age of 15 years.
Who should avoid the Measles-Rubella(MR) vaccine?
Certain individuals should not receive the MR vaccine due to potential complications. This includes those who:
- Have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the vaccine or any of its components (e.g., neomycin)
- Have a serious illness at the time of vaccination (vaccination can be postponed until recovery)
What changes occur after Measles-Rubella(MR) vaccination?
Following MR vaccination, some common side effects may occur, including:
- Redness, swelling, or soreness at the injection site
- Low-grade fever
- Rash
- Muscle ache
These side effects are usually mild and resolve within a few days.
How safe is the Measles-Rubella(MR) vaccine?
The MR vaccine is generally safe and effective. It provides long-term protection against measles and rubella, significantly reducing the risk of severe complications and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Serious side effects are rare.
While the MR vaccine is safe, you should consult your doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent pain or swelling at the injection site
- Severe allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and throat)
- High fever
Cost of Measles-Rubella(MR) Vaccine?
MR vaccines are provided free of cost under the Universal Immunization Programme in India. In private healthcare facilities, the cost can range from ₹65 to ₹600 per dose
When to see a doctor
After receiving the MR vaccine, you should consult a doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Severe allergic reactions: Symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or hives.
- High fever: A fever that persists or is unusually high.
- Unusual behavior: Signs of confusion or extreme irritability.
- Persistent pain or swelling: At the injection site that doesn’t improve.
- Muscle weakness: Any signs of muscle weakness or paralysis.
These symptoms are rare, but it’s important to seek medical advice if they occur. For most people, the vaccine is safe and side effects are mild.
