1. What is immunization?
Immunization is the process of administering vaccines to a child to protect them from infectious diseases. Vaccines can be given through injections or oral drops, helping the body develop immunity against specific diseases.
2. What are the benefits of immunization for my child?
Immunization protects children from severe and preventable diseases. It helps prevent infections that could seriously affect a child’s health and, in some cases, can be life-saving.
3. Does my child have natural protection against diseases?
Babies are born with some natural protection from their mothers, which they receive in the womb and through breastfeeding. However, this protection fades over time, making immunization necessary to boost their immunity against various diseases.
4. How do vaccines protect my child from diseases?
Vaccines contain weakened or killed forms of disease-causing organisms. When introduced into the body, they stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies. These antibodies help protect the child if they are exposed to the disease in the future.
5. Does the protection from vaccination last for my child’s entire life?
The protection from vaccines usually lasts for many years. In some cases, booster doses are needed to maintain immunity. Even if a vaccinated child contracts the disease, the symptoms are typically milder than in an unvaccinated child.
6. At what age should immunization start for my child?
Immunization typically starts at birth. Specific vaccines are given at recommended ages and intervals to ensure full protection from various diseases.
7. Why is timely vaccination important for my child?
Timely vaccination is crucial because it ensures that children are protected at the ages when they are most vulnerable to certain diseases. For example, polio vaccination is given to children under five years old because they are at the highest risk during this period.
8. Are there any side effects of vaccines?
Most vaccines have mild side effects, such as a slight fever or soreness at the injection site. Serious side effects are rare. The benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks of potential side effects.
9. Can my child receive vaccines if they are sick?
It depends on the illness. Mild illnesses, such as a cold, usually do not prevent vaccination. However, if your child has a more severe illness, it is best to consult with your healthcare provider.
10. Why are some vaccines not administered to children who have reached a certain age?
Some vaccines are most effective when given at specific ages. After a certain age, children may acquire natural immunity to some infections or may have already been exposed to the disease.